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The Nonmedical Use of Drugs Including Alcohol Among Police Personnel a Critical Literature Review

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Abstract

While a number of studies have attributed critical incident stressors to alcohol corruption amidst police officers, no study has examined the role gambling, if any, plays on problematic alcohol consumption. Therefore, data from the Police Stress and Domestic Violence in Law Families in Baltimore, Maryland, 1997–1999 are analyzed to test the influence of gambling on problematic alcohol consumption engaged past police force officers. Results indicated that gambling is meaning in predicting problematic alcohol consumption. Burnout, peer drinking, and self-control also predicted the dependent variable. The study's results, as well as the report'south limitations and directions for time to come research, are also discussed.

Notes

  1. Information about how the study'southward aims were explained to respondents, who would have access to their surveys, and how their participation would be kept confidential are explained in Gershon (1999).

  2. In that location are several limitations when using cross-sectional information, such as not directly testing the causal event between gambling and problematic alcohol consumption. This limitation is discussed further in the discussion section of the paper.

  3. The survey originally asked well-nigh 9 potential disquisitional incidents that police officers may come across while on duty. Five of these events (i.e., shooting someone, being field of study to an internal affairs investigation, responding to a call related to a chemical spill, existence involved in a hostage state of affairs, and experiencing a needle stick injury) were excluded from the index because these events were less frequent or even not experienced at all past the bulk of officers. Again, this practice is in concert with previous studies using these data (Zavala and Kurtz 2016).

  4. This report cannot dominion out the possibility of social desirability as having an effect on how truthful respondents are when reporting exhaustion. I hash out more about this possibility in the discussion section of the newspaper.

  5. Given the low variation of Hispanic and "other," the decision was made to create the current variable as presented. Only 12 respondents indicated they were Hispanic and 23 indicated "other." In addition, this coding is in concert with other studies that accept utilized the current data (Anderson and Lo 2011; Gibson et al. 2001; Zavala and Kurtz 2016).

  6. At the request of one reviewer, an exploratory analysis was conducted to explore the possible interaction effects between teaching and disquisitional incident stress on gambling. Results indicated a non-significant relationship. These results are not shown or discussed in an endeavor to preserve space.

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Affiliations

  1. The Academy of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, United states of america

    Egbert Zavala

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Egbert Zavala.

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Conflict of interest

Egbert Zavala declares that he has no conflict of involvement.

Upstanding Approval

This article does non contain any studies with human participants performed by whatsoever of the authors.

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Zavala, Eastward. Assessing the Role of Gambling on Problematic Alcohol Consumption by Police Officers. J Gambl Stud 34, 659–672 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-017-9725-z

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  • DOI : https://doi.org/x.1007/s10899-017-9725-z

Keywords

  • Gambling
  • Problematic booze consumption
  • Police officers
  • Critical incident stressors

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